简介：这篇文章的php Demo代码是网上找过来的,注释添加的比较全面，容易理解，在此基础上测试消费者：接收消息逻辑： 创建连接–创建channel–创建交换机–创建队列–绑定交换机/队列/路由键–接收消息文件名为 c.php?php ...
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<?php /************************************* * PHP amqp(RabbitMQ) Demo - consumer * Author: Linvo * Date: 2012/7/30 *************************************/ //配置信息 $conn_args = array( "host" => "192.168.1.93", "port" => "5672", "login" => "guest", "password" => "guest", "vhost"=>"/" ); $e_name = "e_linvo"; //交换机名 $q_name = "q_linvo"; //队列名 $k_route = "key_1"; //路由key //创建连接和channel $conn = new AMQPConnection($conn_args); if (!$conn->connect()) { die("Cannot connect to the broker!"); } $channel = new AMQPChannel($conn); //创建交换机 $ex = new AMQPExchange($channel); $ex->setName($e_name); $ex->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT); //direct类型 $ex->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化 echo "Exchange Status:".$ex->declare().""; //创建队列 $q = new AMQPQueue($channel); $q->setName($q_name); $q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化 echo "Message Total:".$q->declare().""; //绑定交换机与队列，并指定路由键 echo "Queue Bind: ".$q->bind($e_name, $k_route).""; //阻塞模式接收消息 echo "Message:"; while(True){ $q->consume("processMessage"); //$q->consume("processMessage", AMQP_AUTOACK); //自动ACK应答 } $conn->disconnect(); /** * 消费回调函数 * 处理消息 */ function processMessage($envelope, $queue) { $msg = $envelope->getBody(); echo $msg.""; //处理消息 $queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag()); //手动发送ACK应答 }生产者：发送消息逻辑：创建连接–>创建channel–>创建交换机对象–>发送消息文件名为 p.php <?php /************************************* * PHP amqp(RabbitMQ) Demo - publisher * Author: Linvo * Date: 2012/7/30 *************************************/ //配置信息 $conn_args = array( "host" => "192.168.1.93", "port" => "5672", "login" => "guest", "password" => "guest", "vhost"=>"/" ); $e_name = "e_linvo"; //交换机名 //$q_name = "q_linvo"; //无需队列名 $k_route = "key_1"; //路由key //创建连接和channel $conn = new AMQPConnection($conn_args); if (!$conn->connect()) { die("Cannot connect to the broker!"); } $channel = new AMQPChannel($conn); //消息内容 $message = "TEST MESSAGE! 测试消息！"; //创建交换机对象 $ex = new AMQPExchange($channel); $ex->setName($e_name); //发送消息 //$channel->startTransaction(); //开始事务 for($i=0; $i<5; ++$i){ echo "Send Message:".$ex->publish($message, $k_route).""; } //$channel->commitTransaction(); //提交事务 $conn->disconnect();需要注意的地方是：queue对象有两个方法可用于取消息：consume和get。前者是阻塞的，无消息时会被挂起，适合循环中使用；后者则是非阻塞的，取消息时有则取，无则返回false。
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