简介
如何在php中方便地解析html代码,估计是每个phper都会遇到的问题。用phpQuery就可以让php处理html代码像jQuery一样方便。
项目地址:https://code.google.com/p/phpquery/
github地址:https://github.com/TobiaszCudnik/phpquery
DEMO
下载库文件:https://code.google.com/p/phpquery/downloads/list
我下的是onefile版:phpQuery-0.9.5.386-onefile.zip
官方demo:https://code.google.com/p/phpquery/source/browse/branches/dev/demo.php
然后在项目中引用。
html文件test.html:
复制代码 代码如下:<div class="thumb" id="Thumb-13164-3640" style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"> <a href="/Spiderman-City-Drive"> <img src="/thumb/12/Spiderman-City-Drive.jpg" alt=""> <span class="GameName" id="GameName-13164-3640" style="display: none;">Spiderman City Drive</span> <span class="GameRating" id="GameRating-13164-3640" style="display: none;"> <span style="width: 68.14816px;"></span> </span> </a></div><div class="thumb" id="Thumb-13169-5946" style="position: absolute; left: 190px; top: 0px;"> <a href="/Spiderman-City-Raid"> <img src="/thumb/12/Spiderman-City-Raid.jpg" alt=""> <span class="GameName" id="GameName-13169-5946" style="display: none;">Spiderman - City Raid</span> <span class="GameRating" id="GameRating-13169-5946" style="display: none;"> <span style="width: 67.01152px;"></span> </span> </a></div>
php处理:
复制代码 代码如下:<?php include("phpQuery-onefile.php"); $filePath = "test.html"; $fileContent = file_get_contents($filePath); $doc = phpQuery::newDocumentHTML($fileContent); phpQuery::selectDocument($doc); $data = array( "name" => array(), "href" => array(), "img" => array() ); foreach (pq("a") as $t) { $href = $t -> getAttribute("href"); $data["href"][] = $href; } foreach (pq("img") as $img) { $data["img"][] = $domain . $img -> getAttribute("src"); } foreach (pq(".GameName") as $name) { $data["name"][] = $name -> nodeValue; } var_dump($data);?>
上面的代码中包含了取属性和innerText内容(通过nodeValue取)。
输出:
复制代码 代码如下:array (size=3) "name" => array (size=2) 0 => string "Spiderman City Drive" (length=20) 1 => string "Spiderman - City Raid" (length=21) "href" => array (size=2) 0 => string "http://www.gahe.com/Spiderman-City-Drive" (length=40) 1 => string "http://www.gahe.com/Spiderman-City-Raid" (length=39) "img" => array (size=2) 0 => string "http://www.gahe.com/thumb/12/Spiderman-City-Drive.jpg" (length=53) 1 => string "http://www.gahe.com/thumb/12/Spiderman-City-Raid.jpg" (length=52)
强大的是pq选择器,语法类似jQuery,很方便。