PHP不用递归实现无限分级的例子分享

两个不用递归的树形数组操作函数

复制代码 代码如下:
/**
 * 创建父节点树形数组
 * 参数
 * $ar 数组，邻接列表方式组织的数据
 * $id 数组中作为主键的下标或关联键名
 * $pid 数组中作为父键的下标或关联键名
 * 返回 多维数组
 **/
function find_parent($ar, $id="id", $pid="pid") {
  foreach($ar as $v) $t[$v[$id]] = $v;
  foreach ($t as $k => $item){
    if( $item[$pid] ){
      if( ! isset($t[$item[$pid]]["parent"][$item[$pid]]) )
         $t[$item[$id]]["parent"][$item[$pid]] =& $t[$item[$pid]];
    }
  }
  return $t;
}

/**
 * 创建子节点树形数组
 * 参数
 * $ar 数组，邻接列表方式组织的数据
 * $id 数组中作为主键的下标或关联键名
 * $pid 数组中作为父键的下标或关联键名
 * 返回 多维数组
 **/
function find_child($ar, $id="id", $pid="pid") {
  foreach($ar as $v) $t[$v[$id]] = $v;
  foreach ($t as $k => $item){
    if( $item[$pid] ) {
      $t[$item[$pid]]["child"][$item[$id]] =& $t[$k];
    }
  }
  return $t;
}

使用例子：

复制代码 代码如下:
$data = array(
  array("ID"=>1, "PARENT"=>0, "NAME"=>"祖父"),
  array("ID"=>2, "PARENT"=>1, "NAME"=>"父亲"),
  array("ID"=>3, "PARENT"=>1, "NAME"=>"叔伯"),
  array("ID"=>4, "PARENT"=>2, "NAME"=>"自己"),
  array("ID"=>5, "PARENT"=>4, "NAME"=>"儿子"),
);

$p = find_parent($data, "ID", "PARENT");
$c = find_child($data, "ID", "PARENT");

执行效果:

复制代码 代码如下:
Array
(
    [1] => Array
        (
            [ID] => 1
            [PARENT] => 0
            [NAME] => 祖父
            [child] => Array
                (
                    [2] => Array
                        (
                            [ID] => 2
                            [PARENT] => 1
                            [NAME] => 父亲
                            [child] => Array
                                (
                                    [4] => Array
                                        (
                                            [ID] => 4
                                            [PARENT] => 2
                                            [NAME] => 自己
                                            [child] => Array
                                                (
                                                    [5] => Array
                                                        (
                                                            [ID] => 5
                                                            [PARENT] => 4
                                                            [NAME] => 儿子
                                                        )                                                )                                        )                                )                        )                    [3] => Array
                        (
                            [ID] => 3
                            [PARENT] => 1
                            [NAME] => 叔伯
                        )                )        )    [2] => Array
        (
            [ID] => 2
            [PARENT] => 1
            [NAME] => 父亲
            [child] => Array
                (
                    [4] => Array
                        (
                            [ID] => 4
                            [PARENT] => 2
                            [NAME] => 自己
                            [child] => Array
                                (
                                    [5] => Array
                                        (
                                            [ID] => 5
                                            [PARENT] => 4
                                            [NAME] => 儿子
                                        )                                )                        )                )        )    [3] => Array
        (
            [ID] => 3
            [PARENT] => 1
            [NAME] => 叔伯
        )    [4] => Array
        (
            [ID] => 4
            [PARENT] => 2
            [NAME] => 自己
            [child] => Array
                (
                    [5] => Array
                        (
                            [ID] => 5
                            [PARENT] => 4
                            [NAME] => 儿子
                        )                )        )    [5] => Array
        (
            [ID] => 5
            [PARENT] => 4
            [NAME] => 儿子
        ))